Without a doubt, today these iconic images (below) of Valentino would be considered cultural appropriation. I would no doubt be considered culturally inappropriate for even posting them. However I feel strongly such images must be appreciated and within the historical context of when they were taken.
When Valentino posed for this series, he did so out of respect for the warrior and this was during the time in his life when he was focused not only on Black Feather being his spirit guide but on securing a role as an American Indian on screen.
I found it interesting when I was writing Astral Affairs Rambova to learn how the medium, George Wehner also consulted an American Indian spirit guide, White Cloud. Wehner's father was a sculptor of renown and traveled the country sculpting busts of famous Indian chiefs. It must have left the impression on his son George.
Costume tests? Valentino working out a new role? I think at the time these images were taken the American Indian warrior was a great symbol for Americans; the brave, the wise and the long-suffering. Granted, as a people they were being persecuted, obliterated by a bloody diaspora and relegated to remote reservations like the refugees they were.
If Valentino had lived would he have been an advocate for Indian rights such as Marlon Brando? Would he have used his fame to draw attention to the grievances? I like to think this would have been the case, yes.
Nevertheless, I also think in these poses, considering the historical context of when they were taken... he captured the spirit with great respect.
